As India navigates an increasingly uncertain energy landscape, Canada offers a complementary partnership. If translated into sustained trade flows and investment, India and Canada’s energy cooperation could reshape New Delhi’s supply map beyond West Asia and Russia while also strengthening economic and defence ties. As India navigates an increasingly uncertain energy landscape, Canada offers a complementary partnership. If translated into sustained trade flows and investment, India and Canada’s energy cooperation could reshape New Delhi’s supply map beyond West Asia and Russia while also strengthening economic and defence ties.